Insights: Principal & Interest
Practical ideas on strategy, team ownership, profit, and execution from Joe Koenig, business advisor and founder of Compound Impact System. Lessons from building and exiting a company and building a business that makes a meaningful impact.
You Can't Compound What You Can't See
A lot of good businesses run on feel. That works until it doesn't. A few numbers, reviewed on a rhythm, turn every other part of your business from a feeling into a fact.
Ask an owner how the business is doing and you'll usually get a confident answer. "Good. Busy. Better than last year, I think."
That I think is worth paying attention to.
A lot of healthy businesses run on feel. The owner knows the industry, knows the customers, and has good instincts that have mostly been right. The bookkeeper handles the numbers. Taxes get filed. It works.
Until something goes wrong that feel can't see. A margin that's been shrinking for three quarters. A big customer who's paying slower every month. A pipeline that dried up in the summer but won't show up in the P&L until winter. By the time it shows up in the financials, it's been going on for a while.
Improvement you can't see doesn't compound
Compounding is small gains, repeated. A 2% improvement in close rate. A few days shaved off how long customers take to pay. Slightly better margins on your most common job.
None of those are visible by feel. You won't notice a 12% improvement across a year unless you're measuring it, and you won't notice a slow leak either. Which means you can't double down on what's working or fix what isn't. You're flying the plane on hope.
Three ways owners get this wrong
No numbers. The owner runs entirely on gut. Financials exist, somewhere, for tax purposes, but nobody reads them. There's no dashboard and no cash forecast. A business can go on like this for years, usually because the owner is very good at the work. It tends to end in a downturn or a cash crunch that nobody saw coming.
Numbers nobody looks at. The bookkeeper is good. Monthly statements get produced on time, emailed over, and filed in a folder. They never get discussed and never change a decision. This one is frustrating because the hard part is already done. It's missing a habit, not a report.
Too many numbers. The owner reads a business book, gets excited, and builds a dashboard with forty metrics. Nothing stands out because everything is on the page, so the team learns to ignore it. A dashboard with forty numbers is just about as useful as one with none.
What good actually looks like
You don't need a finance degree. You need a small set of numbers, current enough to act on, that you actually look at.
Financials that are on time. Monthly statements should be closed within about two weeks of month-end. A lot of small businesses run six to eight weeks behind, which means this month's decisions get made on numbers from two months ago. If the latest P&L you've seen is two months old, that's worth fixing first.
A short dashboard of leading indicators. Your P&L is a report card on decisions made months ago. The numbers that let you change something sit upstream of it: how many real sales conversations started this week, how many became proposals, how many of those closed, whether the work you've already sold is going out on time, whether your best people are okay. Aim for eight to twelve numbers, each one something that would change a decision if it moved. If a number wouldn't change anything no matter where it landed, take it off.
A cash forecast. More small businesses get into trouble on cash than on profit. A rolling 13-week view of cash coming in and going out lets you see a tight month weeks before it arrives, instead of on a Friday when payroll is due. It also changes how you make decisions about hiring, spending, and which work to take on.
A place to look at them. Numbers need a rhythm. Review the dashboard in your weekly leadership meeting and the financials once a month, on the calendar, with the team. That's what turns data into decisions.
Why this matters beyond the business
Tracking can feel like the least personal of the six areas. It's spreadsheets.
But everything the business is supposed to produce runs through it. Paying your team well depends on knowing your margins. Building real wealth for your family depends on the balance sheet getting stronger over time, not just revenue getting bigger. And any giving you hope the business will do someday depends on profit that's actually there, not profit you assume is there. Give out of a business that can't support it, and it's usually the team that ends up paying for it through delayed raises or lost jobs.
I'm a Christian, and I think of stewardship as starting with knowing what you've actually been given. It's hard to manage something well that you can't see clearly.
So here's a test worth running. Look at your last few months of results, good or bad. Could you have seen either one coming in the numbers you were watching at the time?
Joe Koenig is a business advisor and founder of Compound Impact System. He co-founded and helped grow a software company to more than $10 million in annual recurring revenue before its sale, and founded Three Avocados, a nonprofit coffee company that funds clean water projects.
Where does your business actually stand?
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